![]() ![]() The maximum lifespan of the red panda is 14 years, but the average is eight to ten. ![]() Males have a small or nonexistent role in raising and caring for the young. The young and mother share a close relationship until the young becomes aggressive at the onset of the next breeding season. They make their first excursion from the nest at night. The young remain nest-bound for around 90 days. After one week, females spend more time away from the nest, returning every few hours to nurse and groom their young, and to keep the nest clean. Mothers recognize their young by olfactory cues established shortly after birth. Average age at sexual or reproductive maturity (male)Īfter birth, females quickly clean their young and remain with them for 60 to 90 % of the time for the first few days.Average age at sexual or reproductive maturity (male) 18 months.Average age at sexual or reproductive maturity (female).Average age at sexual or reproductive maturity (female) 18 months.Average gestation period 116 days AnAge.Breeding season Mating occurs in early winter. ![]() Breeding interval Red pandas breed once yearly.gonochoric/gonochoristic/dioecious (sexes separate).The young attain adult size at around 12 months, and are sexually mature at around 18 months. All births take place between 4 PM and 9 AM, which is the period of highest activity. In captivity, a box, hollow logs, or other artificial dens can serve as a nest. In the wild, a nest may be a hollow tree or a rock crevice. Several days before parturition, the female begins to carry nest materials (sticks, grass, leaves) to a suitable nest site. Females become noticeably heavy and lethargic around six weeks before parturition. The gestation period of the red panda is approximately 134 days. Births occur in the spring and summer, with most newborns arriving in June. Both males and females may mate with more than one partner in a season. Males leave their scent by urinating or rubbing their anogenital area on trees. During the mating season, scent-markings increase, and the female invites the male to mount her on the ground. Average basal metabolic rate 4.898 W AnAgeĪdult red pandas rarely interact with each other outside of the mating season.(Morris 1965, Vaughan 1972, Roberts and Gittleman 1984) Each upper premolar has more than one cusp, and premolar three has a well developed paracone and hypocone. Premolar one and molar one and two are wider than they are long and have accessory cusplets. The coronoid process is strongly hooked posteriorly, and the mandibular condyles are large. The mandible is robust but relatively short, and the mandibular symphysis is constricted. The post glenoid process is large and anteriorly recurved, and an alisphenoid canal is present. The palatines extend beyond the level of the most posterior molar, the mesopterygoid fossa is constricted anteriorly, and the auditory bullae are small. The red panda has a robust skull with a poorly developed zygomatic arch, sagittal crest, and postorbital process. There is no sexual dimorphism in color or size between males and females.įront legs are angled inward, leading to its waddling walk. The legs are black and the soles of its feet are covered with dense, white hair. The fur on the upper side of its body is reddish-brown, while ventrally it is glossy black. The face is predominantly white with reddish-brown "tear" marks under the eyes. Long, coarse guard hairs cover the body, and the undercoat is soft, dense, and woolly. The head is round the rostrum is shortened and the ears are large, erect, and pointed. The tails are marked with about 12 alternating red and buff rings, and are not prehensile. Red pandas are approximately 560 to 625 mm long, with relatively long, furry tails, from 370 to 472 mm long. (Glatston 1994, Roberts and Gittleman 1984) The average temperature is 10 to 25 degrees Celsius, and the average annual rainfall is 350 centimeters. There is usually an understory of bamboo and hollow trees. ![]() Red pandas live in temperate climates in deciduous and coniferous forests. Their geographic range is bounded in the north by the Namlung Valley in the Mugo District and the Lake Rara region of northern Nepal, in the south by the Liakiang Range of western Yunnan, and the northern and eastern boundary is the upper Min Valley of western Sichuan. Red pandas are found throughout the Himalayan mountains between 2,200 and 4,800 meters in elevation in northern Burma, Nepal, Sikkim region of India, and the districts of western Sichuan and Yunnan in China. ![]()
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